Station Name: Niigata WMO Station Number: 47604 National I.D. Number: Country: JAPAN WMO Region: REGION II - ASIA Latitude: 37d 55m N Longitude: 139d 03m E Elevation: 2 m In the following tables, byr = beginning year of normals or extremes data period eyr = ending year of normals or extremes data period NA = Not Applicable, data not submitted or not computed * = value > 0 but < units resolution Ann-NCDC = annual value computed by NCDC from monthly values provided by Members ========================================================== The normals data and climate variable descriptions are presented in these tables as provided by the WMO Member country. ========================================================== Element 01: Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV Month -------------------------- Jan 2.1 1.2 Feb 2.2 1.3 Mar 5.0 1.1 Apr 10.9 1.0 May 16.1 .8 Jun 20.2 .9 Jul 24.3 1.2 Aug 26.2 1.2 Sep 21.6 1.0 Oct 15.5 .8 Nov 9.9 1.2 Dec 4.9 1.3 Annual 13.2 .6 Ann-NCDC 13.2 NA -------------------------- Element 02: Maximum Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value MIN_MLY (Statistic 20): Minimum Monthly Value MAX_MLY (Statistic 26): Maximum Monthly Value ------------------------------------------ byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV MIN_MLY MAX_MLY Month ------------------------------------------ Jan 4.8 1.4 2.4 7.7 Feb 5.1 1.6 1.9 8.4 Mar 8.7 1.3 5.1 10.6 Apr 15.5 1.1 12.7 18.1 May 20.6 1.1 18.8 22.4 Jun 23.9 1.1 22.2 26.3 Jul 28.0 1.4 25.3 31.1 Aug 30.2 1.4 26.9 33.6 Sep 25.4 1.1 23.6 28.1 Oct 19.5 .9 18.3 21.5 Nov 13.7 1.2 10.8 16.4 Dec 8.1 1.5 5.5 10.9 Annual 17.0 .6 16.2 18.5 Ann-NCDC 17.0 NA NA NA ------------------------------------------ Element 03: Minimum Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value MIN_MLY (Statistic 20): Minimum Monthly Value MAX_MLY (Statistic 26): Maximum Monthly Value ------------------------------------------ byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV MIN_MLY MAX_MLY Month ------------------------------------------ Jan -.5 1.1 -2.5 1.9 Feb -.6 1.2 -2.5 3.0 Mar 1.5 1.0 -1.3 3.7 Apr 6.7 1.1 4.1 8.8 May 12.1 .8 10.9 13.6 Jun 17.1 .8 16.2 19.2 Jul 21.3 1.1 19.4 23.8 Aug 22.8 1.1 19.8 25.4 Sep 18.3 1.0 16.4 20.4 Oct 11.8 .9 10.7 14.3 Nov 6.3 1.2 4.0 9.0 Dec 2.0 1.2 -.2 4.5 Annual 9.9 .6 8.9 11.6 Ann-NCDC 9.9 NA NA NA ------------------------------------------ Element 06: Precipitation (mm) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value MIN_MLY (Statistic 20): Minimum Monthly Value QUIN20% (Statistic 22): First Quintile QUIN40% (Statistic 23): Second Quintile QUIN60% (Statistic 24): Third Quintile QUIN80% (Statistic 25): Fourth Quintile MAX_MLY (Statistic 26): Maximum Monthly Value ------------------------------------------------------------------ byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEANMLY MIN_MLY QUIN20% QUIN40% QUIN60% QUIN80% MAX_MLY Month ------------------------------------------------------------------ Jan 190.8 105.6 142.2 159.2 200.0 228.2 359.7 Feb 129.1 61.5 108.0 116.2 128.2 148.6 262.0 Mar 103.0 73.0 81.7 91.2 106.7 121.0 175.5 Apr 92.1 33.5 70.0 88.1 98.1 112.0 140.5 May 98.1 35.0 60.1 75.7 102.3 132.8 215.0 Jun 117.2 43.0 62.5 89.1 111.7 158.9 378.0 Jul 181.8 14.5 90.3 149.7 180.0 288.0 412.3 Aug 133.9 3.5 43.4 88.2 136.1 215.7 430.5 Sep 157.4 32.5 108.5 136.6 168.5 200.8 331.5 Oct 158.7 15.5 114.0 149.0 164.7 199.1 285.0 Nov 197.0 84.5 132.5 178.6 197.7 268.5 370.0 Dec 219.3 97.5 167.7 188.7 242.0 290.0 334.5 Annual 1778.3 1459.5 1521.5 1736.2 1882.7 1983.5 2227.5 Ann-NCDC 1778.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA ------------------------------------------------------------------ Element 09: Snowfall (cm) MNDLYMX (Statistic 09): Mean Daily Maximum Value MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value MIN_MLY (Statistic 20): Minimum Monthly Value MAX_MLY (Statistic 26): Maximum Monthly Value ------------------------------------------ byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MNDLYMX MEANMLY MIN_MLY MAX_MLY Month ------------------------------------------ Jan 25 87 7 220 Feb 17 62 1 172 Mar 8 16 * 80 Apr * * 0 * May 0 0 0 0 Jun 0 0 0 0 Jul 0 0 0 0 Aug 0 0 0 0 Sep 0 0 0 0 Oct * * 0 * Nov 1 1 0 14 Dec 13 33 * 144 Annual 30 200 37 422 Ann-NCDC NA 199.0 NA NA ------------------------------------------ Element 10: Snow Depth (cm) MAX_VAL (Statistic 04): Maximum Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 37 Feb 34 Mar 14 Apr * May 0 Jun 0 Jul 0 Aug 0 Sep 0 Oct * Nov 1 Dec 17 Annual 46 Ann-NCDC NA ------------------ Element 11: Relative Humidity (%) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value MN03LST (Statistic 73): Mean of Observations at 0300 LST MN09LST (Statistic 79): Mean of Observations at 0900 LST MN15LST (Statistic 85): Mean of Observations at 1500 LST MN21LST (Statistic 91): Mean of Observations at 2100 LST ---------------------------------------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV MN03LST MN09LST MN15LST MN21LST Month ---------------------------------------------------------- Jan 75 3 77 76 71 76 Feb 73 3 76 75 67 74 Mar 69 3 76 70 61 70 Apr 68 2 77 64 58 71 May 70 3 80 65 60 74 Jun 76 4 85 72 67 79 Jul 78 4 87 76 70 81 Aug 75 3 85 72 65 79 Sep 75 3 83 73 65 77 Oct 73 3 81 72 62 75 Nov 73 3 79 74 64 75 Dec 75 4 78 77 69 77 Annual 73 2 80 72 65 76 Ann-NCDC 73.3 NA 80.3 72.2 64.9 75.7 ---------------------------------------------------------- Element 12: Sea Level Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV Month -------------------------- Jan 1016.7 3.3 Feb 1017.5 2.3 Mar 1017.0 1.8 Apr 1016.3 1.9 May 1012.4 1.2 Jun 1009.4 1.3 Jul 1008.7 1.3 Aug 1009.1 1.5 Sep 1013.0 1.1 Oct 1017.5 1.4 Nov 1019.3 1.9 Dec 1018.1 2.2 Annual 1014.6 .5 Ann-NCDC 1014.6 NA -------------------------- Element 13: Station Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV Month -------------------------- Jan 1016.4 2.3 Feb 1016.8 2.2 Mar 1016.3 1.8 Apr 1015.3 1.9 May 1011.6 1.1 Jun 1008.6 1.3 Jul 1007.9 1.4 Aug 1008.4 1.5 Sep 1012.3 1.0 Oct 1016.5 1.3 Nov 1018.5 2.0 Dec 1017.4 2.2 Annual 1013.8 .4 Ann-NCDC 1013.8 NA -------------------------- Element 14: Vapor Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value STD_DEV (Statistic 03): Standard Deviation of Mean Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN STD_DEV Month -------------------------- Jan 5.4 .4 Feb 5.3 .5 Mar 6.1 .5 Apr 9.0 .7 May 12.7 .7 Jun 18.0 1.1 Jul 23.8 1.7 Aug 25.6 1.2 Sep 19.5 1.1 Oct 13.0 .9 Nov 9.1 .8 Dec 6.6 .6 Annual 12.8 .4 Ann-NCDC 12.8 NA -------------------------- Element 15: Sunshine %OFPOSS (Statistic 37): Percent of Possible MN_#HRS (Statistic 44): Mean Number of Hours -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: %OFPOSS MN_#HRS Month -------------------------- Jan 18.0 54.1 Feb 25.0 76.4 Mar 37.0 136.3 Apr 46.0 181.8 May 48.0 212.5 Jun 40.0 177.5 Jul 41.0 185.5 Aug 53.0 223.6 Sep 40.0 150.4 Oct 41.0 142.2 Nov 29.0 89.4 Dec 19.0 57.1 Annual 38.0 1686.9 Ann-NCDC NA 1686.8 -------------------------- Element 16: Wind Speed (m/sec) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1975 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 4.6 Feb 4.1 Mar 3.7 Apr 3.4 May 3.2 Jun 2.9 Jul 2.8 Aug 3.0 Sep 2.8 Oct 3.2 Nov 3.6 Dec 4.2 Annual 3.5 Ann-NCDC 3.5 ------------------ Element 17: Wind Direction (degrees) Statistic 38: Frequency Qualifier: 022.5 degrees Qualifier: 045.0 degrees Qualifier: 067.5 degrees Qualifier: 090.0 degrees Qualifier: 112.5 degrees Qualifier: 135.0 degrees Qualifier: 157.5 degrees Qualifier: 180.0 degrees Qualifier: 202.5 degrees ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- byr: 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Qualifier: 022.5 045.0 067.5 090.0 112.5 135.0 157.5 180.0 202.5 Month ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jan .020 .020 .010 .020 .020 .030 .060 .110 .120 Feb .030 .040 .020 .020 .020 .040 .050 .100 .120 Mar .050 .070 .020 .020 .020 .060 .070 .100 .110 Apr .090 .080 .010 .020 .020 .070 .090 .110 .110 May .100 .100 .010 .020 .020 .050 .080 .110 .100 Jun .140 .100 .010 .020 .020 .090 .090 .090 .080 Jul .120 .090 .010 .020 .030 .090 .120 .110 .080 Aug .130 .090 .010 .020 .030 .100 .110 .120 .100 Sep .120 .080 .030 .040 .040 .110 .120 .140 .090 Oct .060 .060 .010 .030 .040 .090 .100 .150 .130 Nov .040 .040 .020 .030 .030 .060 .090 .160 .140 Dec .010 .020 .010 .020 .020 .040 .080 .160 .160 Annual .080 .070 .020 .020 .020 .070 .090 .120 .110 Ann-NCDC NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Element 17: Wind Direction (degrees) Statistic 38: Frequency Qualifier: 225.0 degrees Qualifier: 247.5 degrees Qualifier: 270.0 degrees Qualifier: 292.5 degrees Qualifier: 315.0 degrees Qualifier: 337.5 degrees Qualifier: 360.0 degrees ------------------------------------------------------------------ byr: 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Qualifier: 225.0 247.5 270.0 292.5 315.0 337.5 360.0 Month ------------------------------------------------------------------ Jan .040 .030 .110 .120 .150 .100 .040 Feb .040 .030 .130 .110 .140 .080 .040 Mar .050 .060 .110 .070 .080 .070 .050 Apr .060 .100 .080 .030 .040 .040 .050 May .070 .100 .060 .020 .040 .050 .070 Jun .070 .060 .040 .020 .030 .040 .090 Jul .070 .070 .040 .020 .020 .030 .070 Aug .050 .050 .050 .020 .030 .040 .060 Sep .030 .040 .040 .020 .020 .040 .060 Oct .040 .040 .060 .030 .050 .050 .050 Nov .050 .040 .070 .050 .070 .060 .050 Dec .040 .040 .100 .090 .110 .070 .030 Annual .050 .060 .070 .050 .060 .060 .050 Ann-NCDC NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ------------------------------------------------------------------ Element 17: Wind Direction (degrees) PREVAIL (Statistic 41): Prevailing ------------------ byr: 1975 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 315.0 Feb 315.0 Mar 270.0 Apr 180.0 May 180.0 Jun 22.5 Jul 22.5 Aug 22.5 Sep 180.0 Oct 180.0 Nov 180.0 Dec 202.5 Annual 180.0 Ann-NCDC NA ------------------ Element 20: Sky Cover (Cloud Cover) (okta) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 7.1 Feb 7.0 Mar 6.2 Apr 5.4 May 5.4 Jun 6.2 Jul 6.0 Aug 5.0 Sep 5.8 Oct 5.6 Nov 6.2 Dec 6.9 Annual 6.1 Ann-NCDC 6.1 ------------------ Element 33: Global Solar Radiation (MJ/m2) MEANDLY (Statistic 06): Mean Daily Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 5.1 Feb 7.4 Mar 11.0 Apr 15.2 May 17.6 Jun 16.8 Jul 16.9 Aug 16.9 Sep 12.3 Oct 9.6 Nov 5.9 Dec 4.4 Annual 11.5 Ann-NCDC NA ------------------ Element 51: Number Days with Thunder (count) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 3.2 Feb 1.3 Mar .8 Apr .8 May 1.2 Jun 1.4 Jul 1.9 Aug 2.1 Sep 2.2 Oct 2.9 Nov 3.7 Dec 3.7 Annual 25.3 Ann-NCDC 25.2 ------------------ Element 56: Number Days with Snowfall (count) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 23.4 Feb 20.4 Mar 12.4 Apr .8 May .0 Jun .0 Jul .0 Aug .0 Sep .0 Oct .0 Nov 2.2 Dec 13.3 Annual 72.6 Ann-NCDC 72.5 ------------------ Element 73: Number Days with no Sunshine (count) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 8.2 Feb 4.9 Mar 3.7 Apr 3.8 May 3.6 Jun 4.3 Jul 3.6 Aug 2.1 Sep 4.5 Oct 4.0 Nov 5.9 Dec 8.1 Annual 56.7 Ann-NCDC 56.7 ------------------ Element 83: Number Days Maximum Temperature GE Threshold (count) Statistic 15: Mean Monthly Value Qualifier: 25.0 deg C Qualifier: 30.0 deg C -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Qualifier: 25.0 30.0 Month -------------------------- Jan .0 .0 Feb .0 .0 Mar .0 .0 Apr .9 * May 4.9 .1 Jun 10.7 1.0 Jul 24.2 10.5 Aug 29.6 17.1 Sep 16.4 2.9 Oct 1.1 * Nov .1 .0 Dec .0 .0 Annual 87.9 31.6 Ann-NCDC 87.9 31.6 -------------------------- Element 86: Number Days Minimum Temperature GE Threshold (count) Qualifier: 25.0 deg C MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan .0 Feb .0 Mar .0 Apr .0 May .0 Jun .0 Jul 1.7 Aug 4.5 Sep .4 Oct .0 Nov .0 Dec .0 Annual 6.6 Ann-NCDC 6.6 ------------------ Element 87: Number Days Mean Temperature GE Threshold (count) Qualifier: 25.0 deg C MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan .0 Feb .0 Mar .0 Apr .0 May .0 Jun 1.0 Jul 12.5 Aug 21.8 Sep 3.3 Oct .0 Nov .0 Dec .0 Annual 38.7 Ann-NCDC 38.6 ------------------ Element 91: Number Days Maximum Temperature LT Threshold (count) Qualifier: 0.0 deg C MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 1.1 Feb .8 Mar .1 Apr .0 May .0 Jun .0 Jul .0 Aug .0 Sep .0 Oct .0 Nov .0 Dec * Annual 1.9 Ann-NCDC 2.0 ------------------ Element 93: Number Days Minimum Temperature LT Threshold (count) Qualifier: 0.0 deg C MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 18.0 Feb 17.2 Mar 9.0 Apr .4 May .0 Jun .0 Jul .0 Aug .0 Sep .0 Oct .0 Nov .3 Dec 5.9 Annual 50.7 Ann-NCDC 50.8 ------------------ Element 95: Number Days with Precipitation GE Threshold (count) Statistic 15: Mean Monthly Value Qualifier: 0.5 mm Qualifier: 1.0 mm Qualifier: 10.0 mm Qualifier: 30.0 mm Qualifier: 50.0 mm Qualifier: 70.0 mm Qualifier: 100.0 mm ------------------------------------------------------------------ byr: 1968 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Qualifier: 0.5 1.0 10.0 30.0 50.0 70.0 100.0 Month ------------------------------------------------------------------ Jan 24.7 22.1 7.3 .6 * .0 .0 Feb 20.0 17.7 4.3 .2 * .0 .0 Mar 18.2 15.7 2.9 .2 * .0 .0 Apr 12.5 11.2 3.7 .2 * .0 .0 May 11.0 9.6 3.4 .5 .1 * .0 Jun 11.3 10.8 3.9 .8 .2 .1 .1 Jul 12.1 11.2 5.4 1.9 .7 .2 .1 Aug 9.2 8.0 3.7 1.4 .7 .3 * Sep 13.6 12.8 5.3 1.3 .2 .1 * Oct 15.2 14.2 6.1 .8 .2 .0 .0 Nov 19.3 17.6 7.7 1.0 .1 * * Dec 24.5 22.7 8.2 .7 .1 * .0 Annual 191.7 173.6 61.9 9.5 2.3 .8 .3 Ann-NCDC 191.6 173.6 61.9 9.6 2.3 0.7 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Element BH: Number Days Mean Temperature LT Threshold (count) Qualifier: 0.0 deg C MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 5.0 Feb 5.0 Mar .8 Apr .0 May .0 Jun .0 Jul .0 Aug .0 Sep .0 Oct .0 Nov * Dec .9 Annual 11.8 Ann-NCDC 11.7 ------------------ Element BJ: Number Days with Fog (count) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan .6 Feb .7 Mar .4 Apr 1.2 May 1.0 Jun .9 Jul .8 Aug .5 Sep .1 Oct .4 Nov .2 Dec .5 Annual 7.2 Ann-NCDC 7.3 ------------------ Element BM: Number Days with Daily Maximum Wind Speed GE Threshold (count) Statistic 15: Mean Monthly Value Qualifier: 10.0 m/sec Qualifier: 15.0 m/sec Qualifier: 20.0 m/sec Qualifier: 30.0 m/sec ------------------------------------------ byr: 1975 1975 1975 1975 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 Qualifier: 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 Month ------------------------------------------ Jan 11.6 .7 .0 .0 Feb 7.2 .3 .0 .0 Mar 5.0 .4 .0 .0 Apr 3.3 .3 .0 .0 May 1.9 .0 .0 .0 Jun .6 .0 .0 .0 Jul .3 .0 .0 .0 Aug 1.0 .1 .1 .0 Sep 1.4 .1 .0 .0 Oct 3.3 .5 .0 .0 Nov 7.1 .4 .0 .0 Dec 10.4 1.1 .0 .0 Annual 53.1 3.9 .1 .0 Ann-NCDC 53.1 3.9 0.1 0.0 ------------------------------------------ Element BT: Number Days with Occurrence of Rain (count) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1968 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 29.1 Feb 25.7 Mar 24.5 Apr 17.2 May 16.3 Jun 16.8 Jul 17.1 Aug 15.1 Sep 18.8 Oct 19.4 Nov 23.2 Dec 28.4 Annual 251.7 Ann-NCDC 251.6 ------------------ Element BW: Number Days with Daily Maximum Snow Cover GE Threshold (count) Statistic 15: Mean Monthly Value Qualifier: 0.0 cm Qualifier: 5.0 cm Qualifier: 10.0 cm Qualifier: 20.0 cm Qualifier: 50.0 cm Qualifier: 100.0 cm ---------------------------------------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Qualifier: 0.0 5.0 10.0 20.0 50.0 100.0 Month ---------------------------------------------------------- Jan 23.0 15.2 12.7 9.2 2.2 .1 Feb 20.2 15.0 12.8 9.0 2.7 * Mar 8.3 3.5 2.3 1.1 .3 .0 Apr .3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 May .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Jun .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Jul .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Aug .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Sep .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Oct * .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Nov .9 .3 * .0 .0 .0 Dec 10.4 4.5 3.1 1.2 .2 .0 Annual 63.2 38.4 31.0 20.5 5.4 .2 Ann-NCDC 63.1 38.5 30.9 20.5 5.4 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------