Station Name: Lugano WMO Station Number: 06770 National I.D. Number: Country: SWITZERLAND WMO Region: REGION VI - EUROPE Latitude: 46d 00m N Longitude: 008d 58m E Elevation: 273 m In the following tables, byr = beginning year of normals or extremes data period eyr = ending year of normals or extremes data period NA = Not Applicable, data not submitted or not computed * = value > 0 but < units resolution Ann-NCDC = annual value computed by NCDC from monthly values provided by Members ========================================================== The normals data and climate variable descriptions are presented in these tables as provided by the WMO Member country. ========================================================== Element 01: Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value MAX_VAL (Statistic 04): Maximum Value MIN_VAL (Statistic 05): Minimum Value ---------------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN MAX_VAL MIN_VAL Month ---------------------------------- Jan 2.5 21.9 -9.0 Feb 3.7 18.0 -7.6 Mar 7.0 23.4 -6.5 Apr 11.0 25.7 0.2 May 14.7 28.7 4.1 Jun 18.4 32.7 6.8 Jul 21.1 37.1 9.2 Aug 20.2 31.2 9.5 Sep 16.9 30.8 6.0 Oct 11.9 26.0 1.6 Nov 6.8 24.6 -3.0 Dec 3.6 21.2 -6.0 Annual 11.5 37.1 -9.0 Ann-NCDC 11.5 NA NA ---------------------------------- Element 02: Maximum Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value MNMLYMX (Statistic 18): Mean Monthly Maximum Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN MNMLYMX Month -------------------------- Jan 5.8 13.0 Feb 7.0 13.8 Mar 11.1 18.1 Apr 14.7 21.5 May 18.5 24.6 Jun 22.5 27.9 Jul 25.2 29.7 Aug 24.1 28.5 Sep 20.6 25.5 Oct 15.4 21.0 Nov 10.4 16.6 Dec 6.9 13.8 Annual 15.3 21.3 Ann-NCDC 15.2 21.2 -------------------------- Element 03: Minimum Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value MNMLYMI (Statistic 19): Mean Monthly Minimum Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN MNMLYMI Month -------------------------- Jan -0.2 -3.9 Feb 1.0 -2.6 Mar 3.5 -0.7 Apr 7.3 3.2 May 10.8 6.7 Jun 13.7 9.5 Jul 16.1 12.2 Aug 15.6 11.9 Sep 12.8 9.1 Oct 8.6 4.3 Nov 3.8 -0.4 Dec 1.0 -2.5 Annual 7.9 4.0 Ann-NCDC 7.8 3.9 -------------------------- Element 05: Dew Point Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan -2.4 Feb -1.3 Mar 1.0 Apr 4.6 May 9.3 Jun 12.6 Jul 14.7 Aug 14.7 Sep 12.3 Oct 7.8 Nov 2.1 Dec -1.5 Annual 6.2 Ann-NCDC 6.2 ------------------ Element 06: Precipitation (mm) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value MIN_MLY (Statistic 20): Minimum Monthly Value QUIN20% (Statistic 22): First Quintile QUIN40% (Statistic 23): Second Quintile QUIN60% (Statistic 24): Third Quintile QUIN80% (Statistic 25): Fourth Quintile MAX_MLY (Statistic 26): Maximum Monthly Value ------------------------------------------------------------------ byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEANMLY MIN_MLY QUIN20% QUIN40% QUIN60% QUIN80% MAX_MLY Month ------------------------------------------------------------------ Jan 79.0 0.0 12.0 58.0 85.0 131.0 279.0 Feb 74.0 0.0 15.0 49.0 62.0 138.0 222.0 Mar 110.0 2.0 33.0 66.0 131.0 185.0 316.0 Apr 157.0 13.0 84.0 122.0 147.0 199.0 546.0 May 201.0 49.0 128.0 152.0 216.0 275.0 410.0 Jun 175.0 43.0 90.0 145.0 182.0 235.0 444.0 Jul 138.0 14.0 62.0 105.0 149.0 213.0 310.0 Aug 173.0 22.0 106.0 138.0 167.0 260.0 489.0 Sep 160.0 10.0 49.0 89.0 161.0 265.0 407.0 Oct 146.0 0.0 35.0 103.0 132.0 234.0 540.0 Nov 126.0 1.0 38.0 86.0 138.0 207.0 366.0 Dec 65.0 1.0 29.0 47.0 72.0 94.0 171.0 Annual 1606.0 1095.0 1387.0 1487.0 1614.0 1813.0 2357.0 Ann-NCDC 1604.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA ------------------------------------------------------------------ Element 11: Relative Humidity (%) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 71.0 Feb 69.0 Mar 65.0 Apr 65.0 May 70.0 Jun 69.0 Jul 67.0 Aug 70.0 Sep 74.0 Oct 76.0 Nov 73.0 Dec 70.0 Annual 70.0 Ann-NCDC 69.9 ------------------ Element 12: Sea Level Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 1019.3 Feb 1017.0 Mar 1015.9 Apr 1013.2 May 1014.4 Jun 1014.8 Jul 1015.2 Aug 1015.2 Sep 1017.5 Oct 1018.8 Nov 1017.8 Dec 1018.4 Annual 1016.5 Ann-NCDC 1016.5 ------------------ Element 14: Vapor Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 5.2 Feb 5.6 Mar 6.6 Apr 8.5 May 11.7 Jun 14.6 Jul 16.8 Aug 16.8 Sep 14.3 Oct 10.7 Nov 7.2 Dec 5.5 Annual 10.3 Ann-NCDC 10.3 ------------------ Element 15: Sunshine MN_#HRS (Statistic 44): Mean Number of Hours ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 118.3 Feb 122.8 Mar 164.8 Apr 175.7 May 181.6 Jun 215.5 Jul 250.7 Aug 230.0 Sep 189.4 Oct 152.5 Nov 109.0 Dec 117.3 Annual 2027.7 Ann-NCDC 2027.6 ------------------ Element 95: Number Days with Precipitation GE Threshold (count) Qualifier: 1.0 mm MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 6.0 Feb 7.0 Mar 8.0 Apr 10.0 May 14.0 Jun 11.0 Jul 9.0 Aug 10.0 Sep 8.0 Oct 8.0 Nov 8.0 Dec 6.0 Annual 105.0 Ann-NCDC 105.0 ------------------