Station Name: KARS WMO Station Number: 17098 National I.D. Number: Country: TURKEY WMO Region: REGION VI - EUROPE Latitude: 40d 36m N Longitude: 043d 05m E Elevation: 1775 m In the following tables, byr = beginning year of normals or extremes data period eyr = ending year of normals or extremes data period NA = Not Applicable, data not submitted or not computed * = value > 0 but < units resolution Ann-NCDC = annual value computed by NCDC from monthly values provided by Members ========================================================== The normals data and climate variable descriptions are presented in these tables as provided by the WMO Member country. ========================================================== Element 01: Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan -9.9 Feb -8.4 Mar -2.5 Apr 5.2 May 10.0 Jun 13.4 Jul 17.3 Aug 17.1 Sep 13.2 Oct 6.7 Nov 0.4 Dec -5.6 Annual NA Ann-NCDC 4.7 ------------------ Element 02: Maximum Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value MAX_VAL (Statistic 04): Maximum Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN MAX_VAL Month -------------------------- Jan -5.2 5.2 Feb -3.4 9.0 Mar 2.4 15.9 Apr 11.0 24.2 May 16.2 26.4 Jun 20.4 31.0 Jul 25.2 34.8 Aug 25.6 34.2 Sep 21.8 31.1 Oct 13.6 25.0 Nov 6.3 19.0 Dec -1.4 11.6 Annual NA NA Ann-NCDC 11.0 NA -------------------------- Element 03: Minimum Dry Bulb Temperature (deg C) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value MIN_VAL (Statistic 05): Minimum Value -------------------------- byr: 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 Statistic: MEAN MIN_VAL Month -------------------------- Jan -14.6 -36.6 Feb -13.7 -33.8 Mar -7.5 -30.2 Apr -0.2 -15.5 May 3.7 -6.8 Jun 6.4 -4.0 Jul 9.6 0.1 Aug 9.3 1.6 Sep 5.1 -4.4 Oct 0.1 -15.8 Nov -4.5 -28.2 Dec -10.1 -29.8 Annual NA NA Ann-NCDC -1.4 NA -------------------------- Element 06: Precipitation (mm) MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value MIN_MLY (Statistic 20): Minimum Monthly Value QUIN20% (Statistic 22): First Quintile QUIN40% (Statistic 23): Second Quintile QUIN60% (Statistic 24): Third Quintile QUIN80% (Statistic 25): Fourth Quintile MAX_MLY (Statistic 26): Maximum Monthly Value ------------------------------------------------------------------ byr: 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 eyr: 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 Statistic: MEANMLY MIN_MLY QUIN20% QUIN40% QUIN60% QUIN80% MAX_MLY Month ------------------------------------------------------------------ Jan 18.8 0.9 10.0 15.0 19.0 28.0 47.0 Feb 22.4 2.9 9.5 15.0 24.5 33.0 61.0 Mar 26.0 1.9 15.0 21.5 27.5 34.5 57.0 Apr 44.1 11.9 30.0 35.0 46.0 54.0 90.0 May 76.2 27.9 49.5 70.0 82.5 98.0 138.0 Jun 75.7 18.9 39.0 59.0 86.5 109.0 160.0 Jul 49.7 2.9 22.0 42.5 52.5 68.5 128.0 Aug 38.3 4.9 11.0 24.0 43.5 63.0 102.0 Sep 26.7 0.9 8.0 15.0 27.5 49.5 75.0 Oct 38.5 0.9 20.0 32.0 39.0 60.5 93.0 Nov 25.7 0.0 14.0 18.5 25.0 42.0 65.0 Dec 20.8 1.9 11.0 17.0 24.5 30.5 37.0 Annual NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Ann-NCDC 462.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA ------------------------------------------------------------------ Element 12: Sea Level Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 1026.9 Feb 1024.0 Mar 1019.3 Apr 1013.9 May 1012.5 Jun 1010.0 Jul 1006.8 Aug 1007.6 Sep 1013.2 Oct 1019.7 Nov 1022.3 Dec 1025.1 Annual NA Ann-NCDC 1016.8 ------------------ Element 13: Station Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 820.2 Feb 819.2 Mar 819.4 Apr 819.5 May 821.4 Jun 821.1 Jul 820.7 Aug 821.4 Sep 823.7 Oct 824.7 Nov 823.7 Dec 821.5 Annual NA Ann-NCDC 821.4 ------------------ Element 14: Vapor Pressure (hPa) MEAN (Statistic 01): Mean Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 2.4 Feb 2.8 Mar 4.0 Apr 6.2 May 8.4 Jun 10.4 Jul 12.8 Aug 12.3 Sep 9.0 Oct 6.6 Nov 5.0 Dec 3.3 Annual NA Ann-NCDC 6.9 ------------------ Element 95: Number Days with Precipitation GE Threshold (count) Qualifier: 1.0 mm MEANMLY (Statistic 15): Mean Monthly Value ------------------ byr: 1961 eyr: 1990 Month ------------------ Jan 6 Feb 5 Mar 7 Apr 9 May 13 Jun 11 Jul 7 Aug 6 Sep 5 Oct 7 Nov 5 Dec 5 Annual NA Ann-NCDC 86.0 ------------------